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Pasta and Noodle Production Ingredients Guide

Protein, Fibre, Starch and Egg Powder

Using pea and rice protein, wheat and pea fibre, starch and egg powder in protein pasta, high-fibre pasta, egg noodles and gluten-free pasta, with cooking quality.

Reading time: 3 min
In this guide
Value-added products in pasta What does cooking quality depend on? Protein enrichment Fibre enrichment Egg noodles Gluten-free pasta Drying and quality control Sourcing notes Frequently asked questions
01

Value-added products in pasta

Classic pasta is a simple product of semolina and water, but value-added varieties such as protein pasta, high-fibre pasta, egg noodles and gluten-free pasta are growing fast. In these products, ingredient choice determines dough handling, drying behaviour and, above all, cooking quality.

02

What does cooking quality depend on?

Good pasta keeps its shape when cooked, does not stick, releases little material into the cooking water and gives a firm bite. These properties depend on how well the gluten network encloses the starch granules. Because every new ingredient added to the formula can dilute this network, levels must be set carefully.

03

Protein enrichment

Pea protein is widely used to raise the protein value of pasta, and its lysine content nutritionally complements wheat protein. Rice protein balances the blend with its neutral taste. As protein increases, the gluten network is diluted and cooking loss and stickiness can rise. Egg white powder coagulates during cooking, strengthening the structure and improving cooking tolerance.

04

Fibre enrichment

Wheat fibre and pea fibre raise the fibre value of pasta. Fine fibres reduce surface roughness and brittleness. Because fibre binds water, dough moisture should be readjusted and extrusion pressure and the drying profile reviewed. For a "source of fibre" claim, at least 3 g of fibre per 100 g of dry product is targeted.

05

Egg noodles

In egg noodles, egg powder offers standardised quality, easy dosing and lower microbiological risk than liquid egg. Egg yolk powder strengthens colour and flavour. Being able to add it directly to the dry mix simplifies production.

06

Gluten-free pasta

With no gluten network in gluten-free pasta, structure is built through starch gelatinisation and reorganisation. Rice flour and corn flour are the base ingredients; rice starch, potato starch and pea protein support structure and nutritional value. Egg white powder or suitable emulsifiers reduce cooking loss.

07

Drying and quality control

When the formula changes, drying temperature and time should be re-optimised. Cooking time, cooking loss, water absorption, firmness and stickiness measurements, together with sensory evaluation, form the basis of quality control.

08

Sourcing notes

PERDIST supplies pea protein, rice protein, wheat fibre, pea fibre, rice and potato starch and egg powders to pasta and noodle manufacturers.

09

Frequently asked questions

Because the added protein dilutes the gluten network. Egg white powder and a suitable drying profile improve cooking tolerance.
Yes. It offers standardised quality and easy dosing and can be added directly to the dry mix.
Starch gelatinisation, rice and potato starch and added protein build the structure.

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